Most of your provided command can be used if you omit the options starting … # openssl rsa -noout -text -in server-noenc.key # openssl req -noout -text -in server-noenc.csr # openssl x509 -noout -text -in server-noenc.crt Setup Apache with self signed certificate After you create self signed certificates, you can these certificate and key to set up Apache with SSL (although browser will complain of insecure connection). To make a certificate authority (CA): # openssl req -new -x509 -days 730 -config /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf \-keyout CA/private/cakey.pem -out CA/cacert.pem 11.4 Create a certificate signing request To make a new certificate (for mail server or web server for example), first create a request certificate with … Similar to the [ req ] section, the [ ca ] section defines default parameter values for the openssl ca command— the interface to OpenSSL’s minimal CA service. Let's start with how the file is structured. Now let’s amend openssl.root.cnf with the missing [ ca ] section. The OpenSSL CONF library can be used to read configuration files. OpenSSL applications can … Now sign the CSR with 365 days validity and create t1.crt. Create openssl configuration file. Normal certificates should not have the authorisation to sign other certificates. openssl pkcs12 -in .\SomeKeyStore.pfx -out .\SomeKeyStore.pem -nodes openssl req -new -x509 -key bacula_ca.key -out bacula_ca.crt -config openssl.cnf -days 365. In this case you can download our and place it, for example, in C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-Win64\openssl.cnf: For DigiCert or Thawte server certificates: openssl-dem-server-cert-thvs.cnf; For TBS X509 or Sectigo server certificates: openssl-dem-server-cert.cnf step is not necessary if one intend to use a vendor to sign the request. The man page for openssl.conf covers syntax, and in some cases specifics. # "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the # X.509v3 extensions to use: # extensions = # (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only ... # .include fipsmodule.cnf [openssl_init] providers = provider_sect # List of providers to load [provider_sect] default = … It is used for the OpenSSL master configuration file openssl.cnf and in a few other places like SPKAC files and certificate extension files for the x509 utility. openssl x509 -outform der -in .\certificate.pem -out .\certificate.der. And type is commonly used x509 $ openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365. Pass -config as needed if your config is not in a default location. To convert to PEM format, use the pkcs12 sub-command. This should be done using special certificates known as Certificate Authorities (CA). While doing this to open CA private key named key.pem we need to enter a password. This is a file type that contain private keys and certificates. $ openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout example.com.key -days 730 -out example.com.pem Creating your own CA and using it to sign the certificates. $ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in t1.csr -signkey key.pem -out t1.crt Self Sign CSR openssl x509 -req -in req.pem -extfile openssl.cnf -extensions v3_usr \ -CA cacert.pem -CAkey key.pem -CAcreateserial Set a certificate to be trusted for SSL client use and change set its alias to "Steve's Class 1 CA" openssl x509 -in cert.pem -addtrust clientAuth \ -setalias "Steve's Class 1 CA" -out trust.pem We will also add a section to the config file named [ v3_intermediate_ca ] that we will later use whenever we want to sign an intermediate certificate … Use openssl ca rather than x509 to sign the request. That will generate the certificate using the configuration file and setting the expiration date of the certificate to one year out. This page aims to provide that. 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