g) The missionaries’ efforts to translate the bible into several local languages helped them succeed for example Kraft translated the New Testament of the Bible into Swahili and wrote a Swahili dictionary and a Grammar book. In the technical schools, carpentry and brick laying skills were obtained. Africans educated mainly in English and French emerged, these later served as doctors, lawyers, clerks, teachers, catechists, agriculturalists and priests who played a great role of spreading Christianity. They were the first Europeans to see Mount Kilimanjaro in 1847. CHAPTER 18: COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION k) The missionaries’ practical skills enabled them to survive even when their supplies from home delayed. One is by a group called the Africa Inland Mission (AIM). They tried to convert and baptize many people into Christianity from their paganism and Islam. Only at the end of the eighteenth century did the Evangelical Revival begin to bring to Africa an influx of missionaries whose labors would produce the first fruits of an enduring Christian presence in Sub … Such communities thus looked at missionary work as “a life- saving mission”. In 1862, the united Methodist Church led by Thomas Wakefield arrived from Britain and settled at the coast. This could create divisions and biases among the believers thus weakening their capacity to convert more converts. i) The industrial revolution had provided such technology like the printing press which made printing of bibles and other academic work easy. cited works Such treaties of friendship made their work easy since the chiefs would call on their subjects to take on the missionary teachings. Local Authorities In Kenya Bishop K. Boroup for example introduced cotton in Uganda. The pioneer missionaries were the members of the CMS based in Tabora, Tanganyika. Explain six factors that favoured the spread of Christianity in East Africa, Next: Identify five reasons for the coming of Christian Missionaries in East AfricaPrevious: What were challenges faced by missionary activities in East Africa? By 1889, about 1400 slaves had settled in Freetown. June 2020 they were Colonial government servants. Form 3 Level c) The support they got from some of the local chiefs and kings led to their success. They established a station at Rabai. January 2017 q) Through conversion of the Buganda chiefs and pages before Buganda commoners it meant that each party i.e. Christian-missionaries-in-east-africa For example, in 1890, Africans were ordained as priests of the University Mission to Central Africa in Tanganyika. CHAPTER 17: ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA. j) Their efforts in life saving services like medical care (Quinine) won them great admiration among the people of East Africa that few were ready to oppose them. These include: a) They faced the problem of language barrier. Catechists were also trained who helped in the spread of Christianity for example, in Kenya by 1911 many people had been converted and many cathedrals and churches were built like the Kikuyu churches (Charismatic Arathi or spirit churches.). Kilimanjaro. a) Missionaries signed treaties which were later used by colonialists to take over colonies e.g. For instance, the sultan of Zanzibar gave them immense support. The narrative begins in the first century AD, thence traces the major movements of the Christian faith on the continent over the centuries, emphasising the continuity of the development of the Church as a … the Church Missionary Society and France had gained converts. c) Existence of tropical diseases was yet another problem faced by the Christian missionaries. Early Christianity in North Africa gives a decent overview of the growth and decline of the church in North Africa from the 1st-7th centuries. But long before that, early Christians were debating issues regarding the divinity of Christ and the relations… h) The missionaries also received the support of African converts in spreading the Gospel. Chapter-12-urbanisation In the religious wars in Buganda, the British fought behind the Protestants. f) Some missionary groups sought for alliances with African chiefs. h) It’s also argued that missionaries wanted to “civilize” East Africans. the London news paper wrote after his death, “the work for Africa must hence forth begin in earnest where Livingstone left it off.”, p) Establishment of resettlement centers for freed slaves e.g. This enhanced evangelization into the local population. This was because they originated from very far (Europe) thus making it difficult for them to have full time and constant supplies. Over time it was intended that a normal church structure would be established in the mission areas. North Africans were the first to receive and embrace the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Identify the effects of slave trade on Africans, State the reasons for decline of Portuguese power, State reasons for the building of Fort Jesus, Primary and High School Exams in Kenya With Marking Schemes. For example the Scottish Mission of the Livingstone Mission and the church of Scotland Mission set upstatations around lake Nyasa in 1876. a) Missionaries carried out evangelization. 0. Early Christianity in North Africa Kenneth Sawyer & Y ouhana Youssef INTRODUCTION In 1866, Edward Wilmot Blyden visited Egypt. EARLY AFRICAN CHRISTIANITY According to tradition, shortly after the founding of Christianity the apostle Philip baptized a member of the royal court of ETHIOPIA. Early Africa included both Latin-speaking (Western) and Greek-speaking (Eastern) Christians. The missionaries were tasked by their home governments to preach ideas of love, respect, brotherhood, forgiveness, tolerance and non violence so that when the colonialists come, they would meet less resistance from the East Africans. Africa was central to the demographic and theological evolution of early Christianity, despite its eclipse from most of Northern Africa in subsequent centuries. So, Christianity first entered Africa along the Mediterranean and Red Seas, moving into Northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula by the late first or early second centuries CE. In the early years most mission work was undertaken by the religious orders. Christianity has been spread in Africa by Africans. Mark the Evangelist made history in the year 43 when he became the first bishop to serve in the Orthodox Church of Alexandria. g) Presence of hostile tribes in East Africa was also a problem that faced Christian missionaries. They also began a freed slave settlement at Bagamoyo. THE AFRICAN UNION The missionaries appealed to their home governments for protection in case of attack. Chapter 26: Co-Operation In Africa (k) Missionaries improved communication and transport which in turn led to the opening up of the hinterland of Africa. The Nandi and Maasai who believed that strangers were not supposed to pass via their land could attack and kill many missionaries thereby reducing their numbers compared to the increasing number of converts. They then spread to Kijabe, Nandi, Kabarnet and Nyakach in Nyanza. m) Political stability in East Africa favoured missionary work because missionaries could settle. Members of the African Inland Church from the United States of America established their station at Nzaui in Machakos. They were able to convert some people among the Mijikenda. The early church historian Eusebius wrote that the apostle Matthew also spread the new faith in Ethiopia. In 1898, the Church of Scotland Mission arrived at Kikuyu and set up a mission station at Thogoto. Christianity in Sudan also spread in the early 1st century, and the Nubian churches, which were established in the sixth century within the kingdoms of Nobatia, Makuria and Alodia were linked to those of Egypt. The Portuguese were the first to introduce Christianity to the east African coast in the 15th c. this attempt however had little success. In 1863, a group of missionaries from the Holy Ghost Fathers arrived from Reunion where they had been working among freed slaves and began their work in Zanzibar. Christian missions were organized efforts to spread the Christian faith for the purpose of extending religious teaching at home or abroad. The following were the activities carried out by the Christian missionaries in East Africa. Their coming of Christian missionaries to East Africa and Africa in general was based on a number of motives which were humanitarian, economic, political and social in nature. African initiatives to Africanize Christianity encouraged its growth in East Africa.. o) The death of Dr. David Livingstone in 1873 and other earlier missionaries increased the determination by many groups to see missionary work succeed in Africa, and East Africa in particular. The variations lie in the idioms and symbols used to express these features and abilities. They advanced interior and founded stations among the Akamba and among the Agikuyu towards the end of the Century. They for example set up a church at Zanzibar, Rubaga and Rabai missionary station near Mombasa. While the Portuguese introduced a Catholic form of Christianity to the Kongo Kingdom (central Africa) between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, there were few, if any, lasting results. As would be expected, even though there are variations, in all of them the Deity is attributed broadly similar characteristics: omnipotence, everlastingness, ubiquity, and being beyond the comprehension and control of ordinary living people. For instance Captain Lugard supported the Protestants in the religious wars in Buganda. Tom Mboya, Obote, Nyerere, and Kenyatta. KM: Being from Kenya, and East Africa generally, two efforts especially stick out for me. Local leaders could misinterpret them as political rivals and organize their masses for resistance against missionary activities. Krapt arrived and established a mission station at Rabai. This ensured steady supply of food. This led to loss of political, economic and social powers to the British protectorate government. manufactured items like cups, saucepans, etc. EARLY MAN h) In their evangelization role, they brain washed Africans with biblical teachings as “love your neighbor as you love yourself”, “blessed are the humble for the kingdom of God is theirs”, etc. Chapter 25: International Relations This arrangement did not favour Missionary work in Uganda. Chapter-7-citizenship This was due to undeveloped roads at the time to help in the movement of missionaries from one place to another. It's a good length (at about 200 pages, not too long or too short) and covers a variety of important topics. Chapter 13 Social Even early written literature shows the presence of Christianity in North Africa. African Lugard used old Kampala hill as a military base against Kabalega. The Alexandria-based church initially used Greek, and it was not until the late 2nd century that both the liturgy and the scriptures were translated into three native languages. p) They acted as interpreters e.g. These included hilly areas, rivers, lakes and forests. a) The missionaries faced no strong opposition from any religion. The roles of these missionaries varied enormously depending on the colonial context and their relations with the colonial authorities. Dr.Livingstone of UMCA also worked I Ujiji in 1871 where he met with Henry Morton Stanley, a journalist who had been sent to look for him. b) The evils of slave trade made East Africans welcome missionaries as liberators. The well-known narrative of the late Roman church-historian Rufinus relates a top-down process of conversion, CHAPTER 22: EMERGENCE AND GROWTH OF NATIONALISM IN AFRICA With these preaching’s they made potential resistance important. his traditional power base was being eroded. Structure And Functions Of The Government Of Kenya (e) They put to an end the inter-tribal or inter-village wars and established a stable and peaceful society under one faithful leader (centralization). (m) They contributed to the rise of nationalism. a) The missionaries had the ambition to spread Christianity to the people of East Africa. ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN KENYA SINCE INDEPENDENCE (d) They introduced the European system of management and styles of dress and architecture which have been adopted by many people in East Africa today. j) The Christian missionaries faced the problem of stiff contradiction and rivals between European missionaries and traditional Africans. HISTORY FORM 1 TOPICS For example Dr. John Ludwig Kraft of CMS is said to have been the first European to see Mt. 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