Odisha, state of India located in the northeastern part of the country. Babalú-Ayé (originally Shopona) is a healing god. The number of initiated Orisha worshipers is uncertain because the tradition is a secret “family-based” practice, with no central repository of records. He is envisioned as an extremely wealthy deity, dressed in refined garments, adorned with coral beads and plumage from a hunted game. The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. Yemaya is the mother of many of the other Orishas as well. There are many misconceptions out there about the Santeria religion and one of them regards the idea of Santeria being a pagan religion. 4. Some say there are as many as 400, others that there are over 3000 and still others maintain that no matter how many, they are all actually just incarnations of Olodumare much like the gods of Hinduism are all incarnations of one Supreme Being. Ochun does not have many tools. These Are The 10 Avatars Of Vishnu, One Of The... Did a ‘Galactic Federation’ Ask Trump Not To Reveal Extraterrestrials? Who am I to know who I should give what? ARTWORK: Orisha: Yemayá (Yemoja) Saint: Our Lady of Regla Colors: Blue and clear Number: 7 Description: Yemayá is the mother of all living things, the queen of heaven, earth and all waters. In the event you missed it, please take some time to educate yourself. He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. But also there are a multitude of natural wonders with … 2. Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger òrìṣà. I know there is a saying that ' Orissa bi iya kosi' meaning there is no deity like a mother. Her crown represents her sovereignty, while the lances that hang from it represent her protective nature. After passing on his secrets and guiding humanity for many years, Ogun grew old. The spellings of their names may vary. Article written by Simon E. Davies, Contributor to Ancient Code. Scholars estimate there may be as many as 100 million practitioners in the United States and Central and South America. In this way, he is certainly a difficult teacher, but in the end, is usually found to be a good one. In Nigeria, where the traditional religion is practiced alongside Christianity and Islam, there are public temples for worshiping the various orishas, without the pretense of syncretism. Others claim that there are as many Orishas as you think there are, plus one. Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. ~ Quantos orixás existir One of the questions I get asked often is:” How many orisha exist?” It is a good question and it depends largely on what we think as individuals or personal opinion. Who am I to know who I should give what? So, today we’re talking about African Pantheons. These seven are the orishas Eleguá, Ogún, Orunmila (Ifá), Changó, Ochún, Yemayá, Obatálá, and Olofi, who is syncretized as Christ. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santería, Candomblé, Trinidad Orisha… Scientists confirm legends, revealing the face of Viking warrior woman with battle wound. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santería, Candomblé, Trinidad Orisha… Although there is much variation in the details of the rituals and mythology of Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. It is generally one of these orishas that one receives when one makes the saint or becomes a priest in the religion,a santero. Once you are assigned your orishas, you are given beaded necklaces or elekes with the colors for those orishas. The number of Orishas according to various sources reaches 40. Patron deity of women and the mother goddess. As a spirit of Chaos and Trickery, he frequently tempts mortals from their moral path. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santería, Candomblé, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. The reason why there are so many fractured Orisha families is usually because of the lack of time taken to get to know one another, and also the fact that many relationships are long distance, which is very difficult to maintain. Erinle is a wilderness god, associated with hunting, herbalism and animal husbandry. There are several stories floating around as to how she became the mother of all saints. Have the tools used to build ancient monuments been staring us in the face all along? Be prepared to state your intentions and to show respect to the guidelines of the list. Finding a Godparent and Religious house. Many of the Orishas were regional deities who traveled with the slaves to the Caribbean and sparked the variations of Afro-Caribbean worship. You can find Orisha focused discussion listed by doing a search at Yahoogroups.com and at Google.com. He taught his followers the secrets of civilization (fire, smithing, hunting, politics, and war). They are called orisha. Some of the most popular orishas include: Elleggua, who is similar to the Roman Catholic Saint Anthony. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). You don’t have to be initiated to work with Orisha. We have seen that the orishas inhabit many aspects of na-ture, and the mutual respect implied by the covenant between humans and nature includes all “non-living” things as well. Olorun. She resides in the ocean and her children are countless like the fishes in the sea. Therefore, according to the Yoruba, humans are eventually expected to become one in spirit with the divine creator who is also the source of all energy, a state which is also known as Olodumare. Some say there are as many as 400, others that there are over 3000 and still others maintain that no matter how many, they are all actually just incarnations of Olodumare much like the gods of Hinduism are all incarnations of one Supreme Being. Now, you might say, that’s ridiculous. Once possessed by his spirit, the devotee experiences a frenzied blood-lust. Amanda: I am. They all say to me, ‘give me a power so I can also assist the world’. His most notable role is that of the psychopomp (guardian of the dead). The religious leaders, Santeros (male) and Santeras (female), serve as earthly representatives or extensions of orishas. Let’s share some answers and then we will discuss them first. While there are many orishas, 7 have gained the most worship and popularity. There are a number of different orishas, and most of them correspond to a Catholic saint. Anyone can call the Orishas for help, the Orisha Spirits are everywhere and you … [3], Ashe is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. Copyright Ancient Code. If you visit the El Cobre Cathedral, you’ll see followers sporting yellow clothes and … She suggests reading books by independent scholar John Mason, who wrote Black Gods — Orisa Studies in the New World, which discusses 13 … While there are many different Orisha traditions, these are the largest three. She suggests reading books by independent scholar John Mason, who wrote Black Gods — Orisa Studies in the New World, which discusses 13 … Erinle by Mod Nomad His formidable power and has empowered humans to build civilizations and thrive from his wealth and abundance. While there are many orishas, 7 have gained the most worship and popularity. During his lifetime, he was married to three wives (Oshun, Oba, and Oya). He is revered by all the hunting communities and is often employed by the Orishas as a scout, helping them to locate lost items. Oduduwa by Jianing Hu [3], Some òrìṣà are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. Yoruba tradition says that before souls are born, they choose an Orisha for their human life. She resides in the ocean and her children are countless like the fishes in the sea. There was someone who posted a video titled the with the same question where he advises to just do what you want if you vibe with an Orisha. There are several stories floating around as to how she became the mother of all saints. Elleggua is the lord of the crossroads, serving as a liaison between man and the divine, and has very great power indeed. 2. Other stories claim that Yemaja was always there since the beginning and all life came from her, including all of the orishas. As master of the deep, he has a great insight into the mysteries of nature. They are also venerated by the Edo of southeastern Nigeria; the Ewe of Ghana, Benin, and Togo; and the Fon of Benin (who refer to them as voduns). As humans do, orisha may have a preferred color, food, or object. But also there are a multitude of natural wonders with … Julia: It's an excellent question because I don't have a straightforward answer to that. This is the most well-known and talked about Orisha tradition. 3. Oshosi is also a hunting god, who is highly regarded for his quick wit and objectivity. Orisha, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Three Orisha Traditions. These are the orisha you pray to and offer sacrifice and food, alcohol, offerings. Orisha tradition comes from the same source in Yoruba culture, but each one also has very different traditions and ways of going about Orisha worship. [2], Many Òrìṣà have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santería, Candomblé, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. 4. He reigned for seven years, constantly waging battle against other nations, bringing prosperity to the Oyo Empire. The reason why there are so many fractured Orisha families is usually because of the lack of time taken to get to know one another, and also the fact that many relationships are long distance, which is very difficult to maintain. Other stories claim that Yemaja was always there since the beginning and all life came from her, including all of the orishas. Way back in February for Black History Month, I completed a blog study on the Yoruba orishas, as depicted by Atlanta-based photographer James C. Lewis at Noire3000 Studios. As far as exactly how many Orishas there are, the answers vary widely depending on who you ask. These gods of Santeria or orisha are assigned to different people. Using these sacred materials, he created fields, forests, hills, and valleys. As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. My answer covers a few things layered in that question. Long ago, well before there were any people, all life existed in the sky. Zélie Adebola remembers when the soil of Orïsha hummed with magic before a ruthless king ordered all maji killed, leaving Zélie without a mother and her people without hope. Aganju by Robert Love Anyone can call the Orishas for help, the Orisha Spirits are everywhere and you do not need to be initiated to call for their help or favors. There’s Ochún, who wears yellow and is associated with the Virgen de la Caridad (the Virgin of Charity). We'd like to introduce you to the most known ones more detailed. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. At the last count there seem to be at least 1,700, from the highly obscure to the extremely infamous. In 2011 the state’s name was changed from Orissa to Odisha. Zélie Adebola remembers when the soil of Orïsha hummed with magic before a ruthless king ordered all maji killed, leaving Zélie without a mother and her people without hope. Orisha tradition comes from the same source in Yoruba culture, but each one also has very different traditions and ways of going about Orisha worship. Ogun is revered as a mighty god, called upon by warriors for strength in battle. Saying that someone "has axé" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology. As a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, this site may earn from qualifying purchases. This confusion may stem from the fact that Orishas are often referred to as Gods which could suggest that Santeria is … Some say that through her marriage to Aganjo, 15 Orishas came forth from her, including Ogún, Olokun, Shopona and Ṣàngó. It is known by many different names including Santería, La … He embodies the power of the sun, essential for the growth. How many orishas are there? New World Santeria believers, on the other hand, generally only work with a handful of them. Eshu by Akili Mansa Richards. 3. Babalú-Ayé, Asojano, Shopona, Obaluaiê, Sagbata Once the most handsome of all Orishas, Olorun’s comet scarred him, Babalu-Aye learned respect and humility, the lesson was grim. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. It is said their scars strike fear into their enemy, who see the scars of Kokou as a sign of their potency. At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. Shango is the Orisha of the thunderbolt, said to have ruled in ancient times over the kingdom of Oyo. If you are intrigued by the list of Orishas there is more to the story, literally. These are sometimes referred to as the 7 African powers or Siete Potencias. Let’s share some answers and then we will discuss them first. Tomi Adeyemi conjures a stunning world of dark magic and danger in her West African-inspired Legacy of Orisha fantasy series. [1], The òrìṣà are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "harsh, aggressive, demanding, and quick tempered". 2020 All Rights Reserved. After passing on his secrets and guiding humanity for many years, Ogun grew old. The traits of the orisha are documented through oral tradition. Orisha: Yemayá (Yemoja) Saint: Our Lady of Regla Colors: Blue and clear Number: 7 Description: Yemayá is the mother of all living things, the queen of heaven, earth and all waters. There is also a storyline within the religion … Yoruba tradition says that before souls are born, they choose an Orisha for their human life. Yemaya is the mother of many of the other Orishas as well. The shell contained a magical soil and a divine cloth. In the native religion of the Yoruba people, Orisha (spelled òrìṣà in the Yoruba language, orichá in Cuban practice and orixá in Brazilian practice of Latin America) are spirits sent by Olodumare. Obatala. Odisha, state of India located in the northeastern part of the country. Araújo: Hundreds. There is a growing phenomenon of people wanting to know who their orisha is, along with a desire to worship and work with that orisha directly. Most Òrìṣà are said to have previously existed in the spirit world (òrún) as Irúnmọlẹ̀, and then become incarnated as human beings here on Earth. Re: List Of Orisha Deities And Spiritual Power. View this answer It is said that there are 400 +1 Orishas in Santeria. Axé in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. View this answer. If you visit the El Cobre Cathedral, you’ll see followers sporting yellow clothes and … How Many Orisha (orisa) are there? The Orishas make appearances at religious celebrations through the believers' possession trance. As far as exactly how many Orishas there are, the answers vary widely depending on who you ask. Olorun sent them Ogun, god of crafts, to find a suitable habitat. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. There are around 400 orishas, but only 20 are regularly worshiped in Cuba. Tomi Adeyemi conjures a stunning world of dark magic and danger in her West African-inspired Legacy of Orisha fantasy series. It is described as the power to make things happen. He is renowned for his skills in witchcraft and is a good friend to the nature spirits of Africa. Olorun and the orishas lived around a … [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 Òrìṣà, which is associated with a sacred number. But there are so many powers, some great and some small. A lover of the wilderness, Ogun … Aganju was the next Orisha to manifest on earth. The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become òrìṣà. How Many Orisha (orisa) are there? Oshun is the goddess of love and abundance. He represents the power of fortune. In the event you missed it, please take some time to educate yourself. They are called orisha. How many orishas are there? It is said that there are 400 +1 Orishas in Santeria. When one is possessed by an Orisha, one speaks and behaves as though one were that Orisha. As an immortal, he was unable to die, so he chose instead to descend into the earth’s surface, in a place named Ire-Ekiti. Once you are assigned your orishas, you are given beaded necklaces or elekes with the colors for those orishas. If I give one Orisha one thing, the others may complain that their gift was not as powerful. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Araújo: Hundreds. Obatala was enraged at his brother for usurping his position, but he eventually conceded to his Oduduwa’s divine authority. This is the most well-known and talked about Orisha tradition. Finally, there is Eshu, a trickster God, and patron of crossroads. 1. Subscribe to reputable lists about Orisha and African Traditional Spirituality on the internet. For other uses of Orisha, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=996026784, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Logun Ode (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". Often seen as the Aphrodite of the Orishas, Oshun is … [6] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 03:21. ~ Quantos orixás existir One of the questions I get asked often is:” How many orisha exist?” It is a good question and it depends largely on what we think as individuals or personal opinion. Olorun eventually forgave his son and gave Obatala the responsibility of creating the human race (which he brought into being via his breath of life). We may also earn commissions on purchases from other retail websites. It is generally one of these orishas that one receives when one makes the saint or becomes a priest in the religion,a santero. Finding a Godparent and Religious house. Are billionaires buying up land away from the coasts based on prophecies or inside information? Orishas represent the four elements: Earth, wind, fire and water. Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's ori. Amanda: Please tell me in all its intricacies. These devotees often commit violent acts of self-harm to demonstrate their tolerance to pain. by hustla ( m ): 8:58am On Mar 13 , 2016 9jacrip : Who are the Santeria Orishas? • Aganjú - orisha that was a warrior king, walked with a sword as a staff, and is associated with fire. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. The present capitol was subsequently built at Bhubaneshwar, in the vicinity of the city’s historic temples. The orisha (also spelled orisa, orichá; or orixá in Latin America) are spirits believed to […] There are a number of different orishas, and most of them correspond to a Catholic saint. Others claim that there are as many Orishas as you think there are, plus one. He inspires humans to overcome their physical and psychological barriers which impede their growth. The number of orishas varies among believers. [4][5][1], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Orí. But there are so many powers, some great and some small. Ogun by Eran Fowler Julia: Traditionally, Yoruba sources will say that there are 401 Orishas, due to the association with a sacred number. Kokou by Assasin Monkey Education is also a factor or who taught or influenced us. Orunmila replied, “I love all the Orisha equally. Aganju was the next Orisha to manifest on earth. ~ ¿Cuántos Orisha hay? These men and women train for many years to gain their status in the faith as they learn the dances, songs, divination, and healing methods of Santeria. There’s Ochún, who wears yellow and is associated with the Virgen de la Caridad (the Virgin of Charity). There are many Orishas in the Santeria tradition, some are very known: Elegua, Ogun, Ochosi, Obatala, Chango, Oshun, Yemaya, Oya, others are not as popular, but not least powerful. Her soperasare yellow and gold ceramic, and her five yellow stones come from the Osun river. He is the most feared of the Orisha. Shango was the third king of the Oyo Kingdom. These gods of Santeria or orisha are assigned to different people. I know there is a saying that ' Orissa bi iya kosi' meaning there is no deity like a mother. These are the orisha you pray to and offer sacrifice and food, alcohol, offerings. In. Orisha is the generic Yoruban word for “god”. Unfortunately many people treat this information like a parlor game, trying to guess who a person’s tutelary orisha is prior to divination . He is now viewed as a compassionate and humble deity, curing people of sickness and disease. Obatala then began to build a city, but after discovering alcohol (brewed from palm leaves) he became distracted from duties. The number of Orishas according to various sources reaches 40. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny.
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