2. Gases coole in the flue before they have a chance to fully combust, forming smoke and creosote Newer stove on right: 1. In addition to this, the wood stove damper helps your living space retain heat. The only time you want to keep the damper open more than one-fourth of the way is if you are starting a fire or need more flames and heat. Keeping your damper working properly is important. Stovepipe differs from chimney systems. That's why you must have a certified chimney sweep check out the damper periodically. Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations for damper use for specific models. A damper should always be fully opened when starting a fire or adding wood to the stove, allowing the firebox to draw the most air. If you have a throat damper, you can tell if it is closed if you see a barrier above your head. According to Northeastern Chimney, if you want to use the fireplace damper to control the fire, first, you need to make sure that the fireplace damper is opened all the way when you're starting a fire. Open the damper all the way, if you are lighting a fire. You need to make sure that you have the wood stove damper periodically inspected and repaired in addition to knowing how to use it properly. Over the years, wood stoves were the evolution of early efforts to contain and maintain fire. It regulates draft and prevents the loss of heat up the chimney. Turn off all fans near the stove: Your wood stove’s blower fan, kitchen fans, and even bathroom fans … This is to allow the fire to become established. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Wood stoves have been in use since the start of bringing fire indoors. I will expand on this in the article. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. This will allow good draft to be established and prevent smoke from leaking out of the door. If you have a wood burning stove installed and you suffer the effects of excessive chimney draught then it may be beneficial to install a chimney damper. I’ve explained below where the flue is located and what it looks like on both our wood burning and multi fuel stoves. A wood stove flue is an internal shaft or duct for smoke and waste gases that are produced by fire, a gas heater, a power station or another type of fuel-burning mechanism. Then start the fire and let it build up and burn for about fifteen minutes. Step 2. A wood stove flue is an internal shaft or duct for smoke and waste gases that are produced by fire, a gas heater, a power station or another type of fuel-burning mechanism. 79. Optimal temperatures vary by house. According to Ace Chimney Sweeps, when the damper is closed, it controls how much air is coming out of the chimney. As the name implies, rotary damper work on a rotating system, with long, screw-like rods that move the damper. If the fire is still blazing, then you adjust the damper to two-thirds closed. 5. According to Northeastern Chimney, this also creates a downdraft. Open the fuel door, slowly add wood in a north-south direction and close the door. Wood needs air to produce a good flame. Flue dampers can typically rotate 360 degrees in either direction, and so you can put the damper in a completely closed position, completely open position, or anywhere in between. A chimney damper is a means of reducing the internal diameter of the flue, therefore slowing down the up draught, meaning better … First, get yourself a flue thеrmоmеtеr.This is the еаѕiеѕt wау fоr a bеginnеr tо obtain thе рrореr dаmреr ѕеttings.There аrе generally 2 tуреѕ of fluе thеrmоmеtеrs on the market. The flue on a wood burning stove is located at the top of the body of stove, and typically extends straight out the top of the stove, or out the back of the unit with an upwards bend. Dampers. A wood stove damper is a plate that is inside of a wood stove's flue. Wood burning stoves and fireplaces can instantly add a warm, ... Keep your damper clean. It would be best if you did not close the damper or leave a blazing fire unattended in a furnace. Finally, if the damper is missing, replace it with a top damper, so called because it installs at the top of the chimney. The smaller the opening, the more smoldering and less fire you will have. Let the fire burn for a few minutes then adjust the damper so that it is partially closed (about half way) to see how it affects the fire. If one is broken the door can come out of the tabs and not close right. To further explain, the way a stove works and the types of chimney your stove is connected to is also a factor. … If your damper is damaged, then it will be difficult to control your fire. Even high heat can cause your damper to warp over some time. Generally the appliance consists of a solid metal (usually cast iron or steel) closed firebox, often lined by fire brick, and one or more air controls (which can be manually or automatically operated depending upon the stove). This keeps your house at optimal temperatures and your wood consumption to a minimum. If the damper is more than halfway open there will be too much airflow to produce heat, but it will keep a flame raging and consuming wood. Typical cross-section showing numbered parts of older and newer wood stoves. Allanah Dykes is a freelance writer and her work has been featured on Elite Daily, Levo League, Popsugar, Complex, Gurl, The Kitchn, HelloGiggles, Revelist, and Food 52. Air inlet, not prewarmed, reduces combustion 2. A pivot damper operates on a long, jointed handle. Some handles push in and pull out, others turn clockwise or counter-clockwise, and some slide from side to side. Build the fire and light it. Close the damper about two-thirds of the way as the fire begins to catch and coals start to form. Monitor the fire and if it’s still blazing, close the damper a little more (about two-thirds). A few moments after you load the wood in your wood stove it will ignite. Shut the door and enjoy. FREE Shipping. To start a fire, you must have the damper in the full-open position. Install the Barometric Draft Regulator as close to the stove as possible. It Should Be Cold to the Touch. ... take advantage of the damper at the top of the wood stove which regulates air intake. This keeps smoke and air flowing through the firebox and out the chimney. This controls airflow into the firebox after you close the doors. By opening and closing the damper, you can exert some level of control regarding to how fast and hot a fire burns. The Ashley wood burning stove is known for being one of the first wood stoves with a thermostatic damper. All stove pipe above or below your Draft Regulator must be 24-gauge or heavier to provide adequate support. 3. The first step is to open the draft registers and the flue damper fully. When refueling a burning stove, be sure to open the bypass damper so that the smoke in the firebox can escape. 4.1 out of 5 stars 32. He spent more than 15 years as a third-generation tile and stone contractor before transitioning into freelance writing. According to Ace Chimney Sweeps, when the damper is closed, it controls how much air is coming out of the chimney. This damper should not obstruct more than 80 percent of the pipe area. • Pivot damper. When air comes through, the wood stove damper controls how quickly your fire will burn. 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